{"id":476,"date":"2014-08-04T16:03:07","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T16:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uahost.uantwerpen.be\/bdmp\/EncodingManual\/?page_id=476"},"modified":"2014-09-11T10:44:47","modified_gmt":"2014-09-11T10:44:47","slug":"lb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/lb\/","title":{"rendered":"&lt;lb\/&gt;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Validation Information:<\/h3>\n<p>[table border=&#034;1&#034; colwidth=&#034;115&#034;]<br \/>\nRules,Values<\/p>\n<p>Contained by:,&lt;<a title=\"&lt;add&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/add\/\">add<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;back&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/back\/\">back<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;body&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/body\/\">body<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;date&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/date\/\">date<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;del&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/del\/\">del<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/div\/\">div<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;floatingText&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/floatingtext\/\">floatingText<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;front&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/front\/\">front<\/a>&gt;&lt;<a title=\"&lt;head&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/head\/\">head<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;hi&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/hi\/\">hi<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;l&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/l\/\">l<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;lg&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/lg\/\">lg<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;metamark&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/metamark\/\">metamark<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;note&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/note\/\">note<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;num&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/num\/\">num<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;p&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/p\/\">p<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;restore&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/restore\/\">restore<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;seg&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/seg\/\">seg<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;sic&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/sic\/\">sic<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;sp&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/sp\/\">sp<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;speaker&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/speaker\/\">speaker<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;stage&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/stage\/\">stage<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;stamp&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/stamp\/\">stamp<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;text&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/text\/\">text<\/a>&gt;|&lt;<a title=\"&lt;unclear&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/unclear\/\">unclear<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">May contain:,none (empty element)<br \/>\nAttributes:,<span style=\"color: #2ea2cc;\">@<strong>rend<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n[\/table]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is it?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code>\u00a0element is an empty element that marks a line\u00a0break, and so we put one at the end of every typographic line in the document. The differences between our different types of line breaks allow some of these line breaks to be made visible in some of the edition&#039;s views, while remaining invisible in others. Please note that the word &#039;line&#039; in &#039;line break&#039; does not refer to\u00a0<em>verse lines<\/em>. Verses should be tagged using the <a title=\"&lt;l&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/l\/\"><code>&lt;l&gt;<\/code><\/a> element, not the <code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code> element.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Attributes<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"yourcustomclass\"><ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" id=\"oscitas-tabs-0\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"\" href=\"#pane-0-0\" data-toggle=\"tab\">@rend<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"pane-0-0\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We distinguish 3 types of <code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code>s:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>hard returns<\/strong> for all views (without a <code>@rend<\/code> attribute),<\/li>\n<li><strong>soft returns<\/strong>\u00a0for the image\/text view (<code>@rend=\"it\"<\/code>),<\/li>\n<li>and <strong>hyphenated soft returns<\/strong>\u00a0(<code>@rend=\"-it\"<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><strong>Hard returns<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This tag is reserved\u00a0for those rare cases where the author has clearly broken off a line for his own reasons, rather than being obliged to do so because of the document&#039;s limited dimensions. It is not necessary, however, to put such a bare <code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code> at the end of each paragraph: in those cases, closing the <code>&lt;p&gt;<\/code> tag will suffice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An example of this could be a prose passage with some lines of dialogue. Each &#034;turn&#034;\u00a0in the dialog is not a paragraph in itself, there are \u00a0<code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code>\u00a0tags between turns to encode the hard return.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Soft returns<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The letters of the <code>@rend<\/code> attribute&#039;s value stand for &#039;image\/text&#039;, meaning that the line break is to be visualized in the &#039;image\/text&#039; view, but not in the &#039;text&#039; view. This is the most current type of line break, that takes place every time the author reaches the end of a\u00a0line, and continues to write\u00a0on the next one.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Hyphenated soft returns<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In those cases of <code>@rend=\"it\"<\/code> where the author splits a word in two, using a hyphen, we use the <code>\"-it\"<\/code> value. This way, the word will be hyphenated in the &#039;image-text&#039; view, but merged\u00a0back together in the &#039;text&#039; view.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Special Cases<\/h3>\n<h5>The hyphen\u00a0is part of the word<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When the hyphen at the end of the line is part of the word or phrase itself (such as in the French phrase: &#034;c&#039;est-\u00e0-dire&#034;), we hardcode the hyphen, and end the line with a regular <code>@rend=\"it\"<\/code> line break. This way, the hyphen will be visible in both the &#039;text&#039; view and the &#039;image\/text&#039; view. Please make sure not to write a space before or after the line break in those cases.<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel panel-info \"><div class=\"panel-heading\">\nFor example:<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-body\"><\/p>\n<p>[xml highlight=&#034;3&#034;]<\/p>\n<p>c&#039;est-&lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;&gt;\u00e0-dire<\/p>\n<p>is\u00a0CORRECT[\/xml]<\/p>\n<p><em>while<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>[xml highlight=&#034;3&#034;]<\/p>\n<p>c&#039;est-&lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;&gt; \u00e0-dire<\/p>\n<p>is\u00a0INCORRECT<\/p>\n<p>[\/xml]<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>The end of the sentence coincides with the end of a line<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In those cases where the end of the sentence and the end of the line are one and the same, please put the <code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code> tag inside the <a title=\"&lt;seg&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/seg\/\"><code>&lt;seg&gt;<\/code><\/a> tag, as this will make sure that the line break will be visible in the &#039;image\/text&#039; view. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"panel panel-info \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><\/p>\n<p>[xml]<\/p>\n<p>&lt;seg&gt;This sentence ends at the end of the line&lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;\/&gt;&lt;\/seg&gt;<\/p>\n<p>[\/xml]<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Spacing<\/h3>\n<p>We recommend you to transcribe the manuscript as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>transcribe a line of text,<\/li>\n<li>leave a space,<\/li>\n<li>put in the linebreak,<\/li>\n<li>take a hard return (or two),<\/li>\n<li>and continue coding on the next line:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"panel panel-info \"><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"panel-body\"><\/p>\n<p>[xml]\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;seg&gt;An example sentence.&lt;\/seg&gt; &lt;seg&gt;A se&lt;lb rend=&quot;-it&quot;\/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>cond sentence.&lt;\/seg&gt; &lt;seg&gt;Followed by a third &lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;\/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>sentence, that ends exactly at the line break.&lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;\/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/seg&gt; &lt;seg&gt;And then a last one.&lt;seg&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;[\/xml]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our basic principle applies: if you leave out all of the tags and hard returns, you will have a normally spaced text.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An other option (that makes it a little easier to encode, but a little harder to\u00a0compare\u00a0your transcription with the manuscript) would be to use a hard return for every <code>&lt;seg&gt;<\/code>, rather than after every <code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code>. For example:<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel panel-info \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><\/p>\n<p>[xml]\n&lt;p&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;seg&gt;An example sentence.&lt;\/seg&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;seg&gt;A se&lt;lb rend=&quot;-it&quot;\/&gt;cond sentence.&lt;\/seg&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;seg&gt;Followed by a third &lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;\/&gt;sentence, that ends exactly at the line break.&lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;\/&gt;&lt;\/seg&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;seg&gt;And then a last one.&lt;seg&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;\/p&gt;[\/xml]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Of course, you don&#039;t\u00a0<em>have<\/em> to take a hard return after every <code>&lt;lb\/&gt;<\/code> <em>or<\/em> <a title=\"&lt;seg&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/the-tags\/encoding-text\/seg\/\"><code>&lt;seg&gt;<\/code><\/a>, you can also transcribe the text on a single line of code. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"panel panel-info \"><div class=\"panel-body\"><\/p>\n<p>[xml]\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;seg&gt;An example sentence.&lt;\/seg&gt; &lt;seg&gt;A se&lt;lb rend=&quot;-it&quot;\/&gt;cond sentence.&lt;\/seg&gt; &lt;seg&gt;Followed by a third &lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;\/&gt;sentence, that ends exactly at the line break.&lt;lb rend=&quot;it&quot;\/&gt;&lt;\/seg&gt; &lt;seg&gt;And then a last one.&lt;seg&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;[\/xml]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, this makes your transcription very difficult to read, both for human readers, <em>and for computers<\/em>: an XML document that uses fewer\u00a0hard returns will take longer to load than a document that uses more of them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Validation Information: [table border=&#034;1&#034; colwidth=&#034;115&#034;] Rules,Values Contained by:,&lt;add&gt;|&lt;back&gt;|&lt;body&gt;|&lt;date&gt;|&lt;del&gt;|&lt;div&gt;|&lt;floatingText&gt;|&lt;front&gt;&lt;head&gt;|&lt;hi&gt;|&lt;l&gt;|&lt;lg&gt;|&lt;metamark&gt;|&lt;note&gt;|&lt;num&gt;|&lt;p&gt;|&lt;restore&gt;|&lt;seg&gt;|&lt;sic&gt;|&lt;sp&gt;|&lt;speaker&gt;|&lt;stage&gt;|&lt;stamp&gt;|&lt;text&gt;|&lt;unclear&gt; May contain:,none (empty element) Attributes:,@rend [\/table] What is it? The &lt;lb\/&gt;\u00a0element is an empty element that marks a line\u00a0break, and so we put one at the end of every typographic line in the document. The differences between our different types of line breaks allow some of these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":76,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1211,"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/476\/revisions\/1211"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdmpmanual.uantwerpen.be\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}